Free check · about two minutes

In-house lawyer, or a retainer?

Three ways to buy ongoing legal support - hire someone, retain someone, or pay per matter - and the right answer is decided almost entirely by how much work you actually generate. Seven questions. One of the three answers is that you should hire, and if that is where you land the check says so. No email needed to see your result.

The questions are listed in full below. With JavaScript enabled they come one at a time and add up to a result.

  1. How often does something legal come up?

    The single best predictor of which arrangement fits. Not how big the problems are - how often they arrive.

    1. A few times a year
    2. About monthly
    3. Most weeks
    4. Most days
  2. How many people do you employ or engage?

    Headcount generates legal work whether or not anyone is looking for it.

    1. Under 10
    2. 10 to 50
    3. 50 to 200
    4. More than 200
  3. Roughly how many contracts do you sign a year?

    Customer agreements, supplier terms, NDAs, engagement letters - all of it.

    1. Under 20
    2. 20 to 100
    3. More than 100
  4. Do you need someone in the room, or answers to questions?

    This is the question which separates hiring from everything else, and it is the one most often assumed rather than decided.

    1. Answers to questions, when they come up
    2. Mostly answers, occasionally in a meeting
    3. Someone in leadership and board meetings
  5. What do you spend on legal in a year at the moment?

    Including the invoices you did not plan for. Most businesses underestimate this by a factor of two.

    1. Under £5,000
    2. £5,000 to £25,000
    3. £25,000 to £75,000
    4. More than £75,000
  6. Is the work mostly routine, or does it need senior judgement?

    Paying a general counsel rate for volume work is the most common expensive mistake in this whole category.

    1. Mostly routine - contracts, terms, standard questions
    2. A mix of both
    3. Mostly strategic, high-stakes decisions
  7. Do legal questions get parked because nobody wants to start a bill?

    The hidden cost of hourly billing, and the thing a fixed fee is actually buying.

    1. Often - we guess and move on
    2. Sometimes
    3. No, we ask when we need to

What your answers point to

    Want this in writing?

    Send yourself the summary. If the answer is that you should hire, we will say so - and help you scope the role and cover the gap while you recruit, which is usually the more useful conversation anyway.

    Or just get in touch

    Your answers travel with the summary so we are not starting from scratch. Nothing is sent anywhere until you press the button, and this will not add you to a mailing list - the sign-up for that is in the footer and is a separate thing.

    This is a guide to a decision, not advice. It works from seven answers and cannot see your sector, your growth plans or how your team actually works. Silva Lex Ltd is a legal advisory business, not a law firm, and nothing here is legal advice.

    How the check reaches an answer

    Seven questions on one axis: how much ongoing legal work your business actually generates, and how much of it needs somebody senior in the room rather than on the end of a line.

    That single measure decides it, which is why there are three answers rather than a verdict. None of the three is better than the others. They are the right arrangements at different sizes, and businesses move through all of them as they grow.

    In-house

    You have grown into an in-house hire.

    The volume is continuous, the work needs somebody in your meetings rather than reacting to what comes out of them, and the spend is approaching what a permanent lawyer costs. That is the point at which hiring wins, and no external arrangement matches having someone who knows the business and sees problems forming. Worth doing the fully loaded sum first - salary, employer NICs, pension, holiday, recruitment and software put an experienced commercial solicitor into six figures.

    Retainer

    A retainer is the shape which fits.

    Enough arrives to make paying per matter expensive and disruptive, but not enough to justify a permanent hire - and most of it does not need somebody sitting in your meetings. A fixed monthly fee removes the reason not to ask, which is where most of the value actually sits. This is where the majority of growing businesses land, and where they stay for years.

    Per matter

    Keep paying per matter. A retainer would not earn its fee yet.

    Legal work arrives in occasional lumps rather than a rhythm. Paying for each piece as it comes is cheaper than a monthly fee you would underuse, and we would rather say that than sell you one. Worth revisiting when questions start arriving most weeks, or when you find yourself guessing at answers to avoid an invoice.

    What the answers point to

    Listed in the order the check prioritises them.

    1. You need someone in the room

      This is the strongest single argument for hiring, and the one no external arrangement fully answers. A lawyer who attends your leadership and board meetings hears the problem forming rather than being told about it afterwards. If that is genuinely what you need, a retainer is a compromise rather than a solution.

      Before you hire an in-house lawyer
    2. Your spend is approaching a salary

      Above about seventy-five thousand a year, the comparison stops being retainer against hourly and becomes retainer against a hire. Do the fully loaded sum rather than the salary alone - NICs, pension, holiday cover, recruitment and software add roughly half again.

      A legal retainer, and how to make it pay
    3. Questions are getting parked

      The expensive part of hourly billing is not the rate. It is the five-minute question nobody asks because an email starts a bill, and the small proportion of those guesses which turn out to be wrong. A fixed fee removes the reason not to ask, and that is most of what it is buying.

      Why retainers fail through underuse
    4. The work needs senior judgement

      Strategic and high-stakes work is not the same purchase as volume. A fractional general counsel buys seniority a few days a month; an outsourced team buys capacity. Paying general counsel rates for contract review is the most common expensive mistake here.

      Fractional, interim, outsourced, or just part-time
    5. The work is mostly routine

      Contracts, terms and standard questions are exactly what a retainer is priced for, and exactly what you should not be paying a senior hourly rate for. Unlimited contract review at a fixed monthly fee is usually the cheapest way to buy this.

      What a retainer covers
    6. Your current spend is low

      Under five thousand a year, a monthly retainer would probably cost more than what you are doing now. That is worth saying plainly. Come back to it when the frequency picks up rather than when the spend does, because frequency moves first.

      Day-to-day legal support

    Frequently asked questions

    When should a business hire its first in-house lawyer?

    When legal work is continuous rather than periodic, and when it needs somebody present in internal decisions rather than responding to them. Headcount and contract volume are decent proxies, but the honest test is whether an external adviser keeps being told things after the decision was taken. Below that threshold a retainer usually delivers more for less.

    How much does an in-house lawyer actually cost?

    Considerably more than the salary. Employer National Insurance, pension, holiday and sick cover, recruitment fees, a practising certificate, research subscriptions and software all sit on top, and the work still arrives during the months between deciding to hire and someone starting. For an experienced commercial solicitor the fully loaded figure is comfortably into six figures.

    Is a legal retainer cheaper than paying hourly?

    It depends entirely on frequency. In a year with two discrete matters, per-matter is cheaper. Where something arrives most weeks, a retainer is usually cheaper and always more predictable. The hidden cost of hourly billing is the question nobody asks because they do not want to start the clock, and that only becomes visible once something has gone wrong.

    What if the check tells me to hire rather than retain you?

    Then that is the answer, and it is a good outcome rather than a lost sale. A business at that scale still needs the role scoped properly, the shortlist sanity-checked, and cover during the months it takes to recruit - all of which is work we are happy to do. A retainer ending because the client grew is the arrangement working.

    Rather talk it through?

    The sum is easier to do out loud, especially the fully loaded cost of a hire, which almost everyone underestimates. A short conversation costs nothing and we will give you the honest comparison including the one where you do not need us.